Flashcard phrase list
Academic Discussion — stance, concession and qualification
28 words
How this list was built
These 28 phrasings cover the 7 things you have to do in this part of the test. Each card gives the job you are doing, the phrasing that does it well, and the weaker phrasing it replaces — a low-scoring answer usually says the same thing, in worse words. No phrasing here carries a rate. Reach120 has scored too few answers to this task to compare a strong group against a weak one, so these phrasings are written to the register of the answers our scorer marks highest — a judgement, not a measurement, and it is labelled as one. Reach120 wrote this practice material for the 2026 format — it is not ETS content, and any band figure beside it is a Reach120-scored estimate, not an ETS score.
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Every word in this list
agreeing
find this argument persuasive because
Agreeing with a view — Agreeing with a specific argument rather than with a person.
Instead of i think this is right because
C1agreeing
share the view that
Agreeing with a view — Backing a classmate without simply repeating what they said.
Instead of i agree that
B2agreeing
there is considerable merit in
Agreeing with a view — Endorsing part of a view before you add your own.
Instead of this is a good point
C1agreeing
this position is well supported by
Agreeing with a view — Agreeing and immediately naming the evidence for it.
Instead of this idea is good because
C1disagreeing
not convinced that
Disagreeing with a view — Rejecting a claim without calling the person wrong.
Instead of i do not think
B2disagreeing
question the assumption that
Disagreeing with a view — Attacking what a view takes for granted rather than its conclusion.
Instead of i do not believe
C1disagreeing
the evidence points in the opposite direction
Disagreeing with a view — Disagreeing on the strength of data rather than opinion.
Instead of this is wrong
C1disagreeing
this argument overlooks
Disagreeing with a view — Naming what a view leaves out instead of contradicting it.
Instead of this forgets
C1conceding
a fair point, although
Conceding a point — Acknowledging a classmate and turning the argument in one move.
Instead of that is ok but
B2conceding
accept that
Conceding a point — Granting a fact you cannot dispute before you qualify it.
Instead of ok but
B1conceding
granted, the objection has some force
Conceding a point — Conceding a serious objection you intend to answer.
Instead of maybe you are right but
C1conceding
there is some truth in
Conceding a point — Giving ground on one point so your own point lands harder.
Instead of yes but
B2exemplifying
a case in point is
Giving an example — Giving one example that carries the whole argument.
Instead of for example
C1exemplifying
consider the case of
Giving an example — Asking the reader to examine a specific instance with you.
Instead of look at
B2exemplifying
this is illustrated by
Giving an example — Introducing evidence that shows rather than states your point.
Instead of like when
B2exemplifying
to take one example
Giving an example — Signalling that one instance stands for many.
Instead of for example
B2qualifying
in most cases, though not all
Limiting a claim — Making a general claim without over-claiming.
Instead of usually
B2qualifying
this holds only where
Limiting a claim — Naming the condition under which your claim survives.
Instead of this is true if
C1qualifying
to a limited extent
Limiting a claim — Agreeing partially without appearing to sit on the fence.
Instead of a bit
B2qualifying
with the important exception of
Limiting a claim — Protecting a general claim by naming what escapes it.
Instead of except
C1comparing
both approaches share
Comparing two things — Establishing common ground before you separate two views.
Instead of they are the same in
B2comparing
by comparison with
Comparing two things — Setting two options against each other explicitly.
Instead of compared to
B2comparing
the latter is preferable because
Comparing two things — Choosing between two options you have just laid out.
Instead of the second one is better because
C1comparing
the two differ chiefly in
Comparing two things — Naming the one difference that actually matters.
Instead of they are different because
C1concluding
for these reasons i would argue that
Closing an argument — Restating your position at the end with its support attached.
Instead of so i think that
B2concluding
on balance, the stronger case is for
Closing an argument — Closing after you have weighed both sides.
Instead of so i think
C1concluding
taken together, these points suggest
Closing an argument — Drawing one conclusion from several separate arguments.
Instead of so all this means
C1concluding
the weight of the argument favors
Closing an argument — Declaring a winner without claiming certainty.
Instead of this side is better
C1