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Flashcard phrase list

Academic Discussion — stance, concession and qualification

28 words

How this list was built

These 28 phrasings cover the 7 things you have to do in this part of the test. Each card gives the job you are doing, the phrasing that does it well, and the weaker phrasing it replaces — a low-scoring answer usually says the same thing, in worse words. No phrasing here carries a rate. Reach120 has scored too few answers to this task to compare a strong group against a weak one, so these phrasings are written to the register of the answers our scorer marks highest — a judgement, not a measurement, and it is labelled as one. Reach120 wrote this practice material for the 2026 format — it is not ETS content, and any band figure beside it is a Reach120-scored estimate, not an ETS score.

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Every word in this list

  • agreeing

    find this argument persuasive because

    Agreeing with a view — Agreeing with a specific argument rather than with a person.

    Instead of i think this is right because

    C1
  • agreeing

    share the view that

    Agreeing with a view — Backing a classmate without simply repeating what they said.

    Instead of i agree that

    B2
  • agreeing

    there is considerable merit in

    Agreeing with a view — Endorsing part of a view before you add your own.

    Instead of this is a good point

    C1
  • agreeing

    this position is well supported by

    Agreeing with a view — Agreeing and immediately naming the evidence for it.

    Instead of this idea is good because

    C1
  • disagreeing

    not convinced that

    Disagreeing with a view — Rejecting a claim without calling the person wrong.

    Instead of i do not think

    B2
  • disagreeing

    question the assumption that

    Disagreeing with a view — Attacking what a view takes for granted rather than its conclusion.

    Instead of i do not believe

    C1
  • disagreeing

    the evidence points in the opposite direction

    Disagreeing with a view — Disagreeing on the strength of data rather than opinion.

    Instead of this is wrong

    C1
  • disagreeing

    this argument overlooks

    Disagreeing with a view — Naming what a view leaves out instead of contradicting it.

    Instead of this forgets

    C1
  • conceding

    a fair point, although

    Conceding a point — Acknowledging a classmate and turning the argument in one move.

    Instead of that is ok but

    B2
  • conceding

    accept that

    Conceding a point — Granting a fact you cannot dispute before you qualify it.

    Instead of ok but

    B1
  • conceding

    granted, the objection has some force

    Conceding a point — Conceding a serious objection you intend to answer.

    Instead of maybe you are right but

    C1
  • conceding

    there is some truth in

    Conceding a point — Giving ground on one point so your own point lands harder.

    Instead of yes but

    B2
  • exemplifying

    a case in point is

    Giving an example — Giving one example that carries the whole argument.

    Instead of for example

    C1
  • exemplifying

    consider the case of

    Giving an example — Asking the reader to examine a specific instance with you.

    Instead of look at

    B2
  • exemplifying

    this is illustrated by

    Giving an example — Introducing evidence that shows rather than states your point.

    Instead of like when

    B2
  • exemplifying

    to take one example

    Giving an example — Signalling that one instance stands for many.

    Instead of for example

    B2
  • qualifying

    in most cases, though not all

    Limiting a claim — Making a general claim without over-claiming.

    Instead of usually

    B2
  • qualifying

    this holds only where

    Limiting a claim — Naming the condition under which your claim survives.

    Instead of this is true if

    C1
  • qualifying

    to a limited extent

    Limiting a claim — Agreeing partially without appearing to sit on the fence.

    Instead of a bit

    B2
  • qualifying

    with the important exception of

    Limiting a claim — Protecting a general claim by naming what escapes it.

    Instead of except

    C1
  • comparing

    both approaches share

    Comparing two things — Establishing common ground before you separate two views.

    Instead of they are the same in

    B2
  • comparing

    by comparison with

    Comparing two things — Setting two options against each other explicitly.

    Instead of compared to

    B2
  • comparing

    the latter is preferable because

    Comparing two things — Choosing between two options you have just laid out.

    Instead of the second one is better because

    C1
  • comparing

    the two differ chiefly in

    Comparing two things — Naming the one difference that actually matters.

    Instead of they are different because

    C1
  • concluding

    for these reasons i would argue that

    Closing an argument — Restating your position at the end with its support attached.

    Instead of so i think that

    B2
  • concluding

    on balance, the stronger case is for

    Closing an argument — Closing after you have weighed both sides.

    Instead of so i think

    C1
  • concluding

    taken together, these points suggest

    Closing an argument — Drawing one conclusion from several separate arguments.

    Instead of so all this means

    C1
  • concluding

    the weight of the argument favors

    Closing an argument — Declaring a winner without claiming certainty.

    Instead of this side is better

    C1