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Flashcard word list

Health & Medicine — words for medicine, the body and public health

72 words

How this list was built

These 72 words are the Health & Medicine vocabulary in Reach120's bank, chosen from the 72 words tagged with this subject. 52 of them were mined from Reach120's own 2026-format passages, talks and question stems, and the least common of those still appears in 2 separate documents. The other 20 are not in our content at all: they come from Reach120's curated academic list or were added to close a gap in the general academic core, and they carry no document count because there is nothing to count. Reach120 wrote this practice material for the 2026 format — it is not ETS content, and any band figure beside it is a Reach120-scored estimate, not an ETS score.

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Every word in this list

  • signnoun

    symbol or notice giving information or instruction.

    B1
  • nightnoun

    dark period between evening and morning.

    B1
  • spreadverb

    extend or distribute over a wider area.

    B2
  • suggestverb

    put forward an idea for consideration

    B1
  • healthnoun

    the condition of a person's body or mind

    B1
  • drinkverb

    consume liquid by swallowing

    B1
  • repairverb

    Restore something damaged to good condition.

    B1
  • playverb

    engage in activity for enjoyment

    B1
  • stressnoun

    mental or emotional strain from pressure

    B1
  • brainnoun

    organ inside skull controlling thought and body

    B1
  • appointmentnoun

    arranged meeting at fixed time

    B1
  • diseasenoun

    illness affecting body or mind

    B1
  • fragileadjective

    easily broken or damaged.

    B1
  • mealnoun

    Food eaten at a particular time, such as breakfast or dinner.

    B1
  • mentaladjective

    relating to the mind rather than the body

    B1
  • affectverb

    cause change in something or someone

    B1
  • rapidadjective

    happening in a short amount of time

    B2
  • headnoun

    Top part of the body containing the brain and face.

    B1
  • healthcarenoun

    Organized services and treatment provided to keep people well.

    B2
  • activeadjective

    engaging in physical movement or constant action

    B1
  • cheaperadjective

    costing less money than an alternative

    B1
  • long-termadjective

    extending over or lasting a great deal of time

    B2
  • sleepverb

    natural state of rest with closed eyes and reduced awareness

    B1
  • deadadjective

    no longer alive or functioning

    B1
  • gymnoun

    place equipped for physical exercise and training

    B1
  • dietnoun

    food a person or animal usually eats

    B1
  • isolationnoun

    state of being separated or alone

    B2
  • predictableadjective

    able to be known in advance based on patterns.

    B2
  • allergynoun

    bad bodily reaction to certain foods or substances

    B1
  • breatheverb

    take air into and let it out of lungs

    B1
  • clinicnoun

    place where people get medical treatment

    B1
  • emergencynoun

    Sudden serious situation needing quick action.

    B1
  • fitnessnoun

    Physical health and strength condition.

    B1
  • medicaladjective

    Relating to treatment of illness or injury.

    B1
  • nutnoun

    Hard-shelled fruit or seed with edible center.

    B1
  • preventverb

    stop something from happening.

    B1
  • skinnoun

    outer layer covering the body of a person or animal

    B1
  • agingnoun

    process of growing older over time

    B2
  • dairyadjective

    relating to milk and products made from it

    B1
  • healthyadjective

    in good physical or mental condition

    B1
  • panicnoun

    Sudden strong feeling of fear that stops clear thinking.

    B1
  • sickadjective

    suffering from illness

    B1
  • sufferingnoun

    state of experiencing pain or hardship

    B2
  • toothnoun

    hard white structure in the mouth used for chewing

    B1
  • well-beingnoun

    State of being healthy, happy, and comfortable.

    B2
  • drugnoun

    A substance used to treat illness or affect the body.

    B1
  • telemedicinenoun

    medical care given remotely using communication technology.

    C1
  • consultationnoun

    meeting to discuss and get advice.

    B2
  • medicationnoun

    substance used to treat illness

    B1
  • outbreaknoun

    sudden start of something harmful, like disease

    B2
  • preventionnoun

    act of stopping something from happening

    B1
  • yoganoun

    system of exercises for physical and mental wellbeing

    B1
  • adequateadjective

    Enough in quantity or good enough in quality.

    B2
  • chronicadjective

    Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

    B2
  • congenitaladjective

    Present from birth, especially relating to a disease or physical abnormality

    C2
  • consentnoun

    permission given for something to happen or be done

    B2
  • diagnosisnoun

    The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem

    B2
  • distributeverb

    To give or spread something out among a group of people.

    B1
  • epidemicnoun

    A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community

    B2
  • evidentadjective

    Clearly seen or understood without needing further explanation.

    B2
  • identifyverb

    To recognize or determine what something is.

    B1
  • immunizationnoun

    The action of making a person immune to infection

    B2
  • injureverb

    cause physical harm or damage to a person or body part

    B1
  • pathogennoun

    A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease

    C1
  • prevalencenoun

    The fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness

    C1
  • prognosisnoun

    The likely course of a disease or ailment; a forecast

    C1
  • promoteverb

    to actively support or encourage the growth or success of something

    B1
  • psychologynoun

    scientific study of the human mind and behavior.

    B1
  • rehabilitationnoun

    The action of restoring someone to health through training and therapy

    B2
  • sedentaryadjective

    Tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive

    C1
  • symptomaticadjective

    Showing symptoms of a particular disease or condition

    C1
  • therapeuticadjective

    Relating to the healing of disease; having a good effect on the body or mind

    C1

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