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Flashcard word list

Social Science — words for history, economics and society

120 words

How this list was built

These 120 words are the Social Science vocabulary in Reach120's bank, chosen from the 135 words tagged with this subject. 107 of them were mined from Reach120's own 2026-format passages, talks and question stems, and the least common of those still appears in 2 separate documents. The other 13 are not in our content at all: they come from Reach120's curated academic list or were added to close a gap in the general academic core, and they carry no document count because there is nothing to count. Reach120 wrote this practice material for the 2026 format — it is not ETS content, and any band figure beside it is a Reach120-scored estimate, not an ETS score.

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Every word in this list

  • interactionnoun

    communication or activity between two or more parties.

    B2
  • educationnoun

    Process of teaching and learning, usually in school.

    B1
  • communitynoun

    A group of people living in the same area or sharing interests.

    B1
  • leadverb

    guide or direct a group of people or activity.

    B1
  • shareverb

    give a portion of something to others.

    B1
  • socialadjective

    relating to society or interaction among people.

    B1
  • citynoun

    large town where many people live and work.

    B1
  • feelverb

    experience emotion or physical sensation

    B1
  • peernoun

    person of same age, status, or ability as another

    B2
  • crowdnoun

    large group of people gathered together.

    B1
  • ordinaryadjective

    normal and not special or unusual.

    B1
  • familynoun

    group of people related by blood or marriage.

    B1
  • individualnoun

    single person considered separately

    B1
  • governmentnoun

    group that officially rules a country

    B1
  • valuenoun

    the worth, importance, or usefulness of something

    B1
  • humanadjective

    relating to people rather than animals or machines.

    B1
  • teachernoun

    person who helps others learn

    B1
  • residentnoun

    person living permanently in a place

    B2
  • communicationnoun

    exchange of information between people

    B1
  • medianoun

    Means of mass communication like TV, radio, internet.

    B1
  • reportnoun

    a written or spoken account describing something in detail

    B1
  • connectverb

    to join or link two or more things together

    B1
  • publicadjective

    relating to or open for use by people in general

    B1
  • schoolnoun

    an institution where children go to learn

    B1
  • fairadjective

    treating people equally and justly

    B1
  • agenoun

    number of years someone has lived

    B1
  • differencenoun

    way in which two things are not the same

    B1
  • ethicaladjective

    morally correct or relating to principles of right conduct

    B2
  • relationshipnoun

    way two people or things are connected

    B1
  • rideverb

    travel in or on a vehicle or animal

    B1
  • debatenoun

    formal discussion where opposing views are argued.

    B1
  • generationnoun

    group of people born around same time.

    B1
  • societynoun

    large group of people living together in community.

    B1
  • agreeverb

    have the same opinion as someone else

    B1
  • institutionnoun

    large organization founded for a particular purpose, such as education

    B2
  • responsibilitynoun

    A duty to deal with something or take care of someone.

    B1
  • townnoun

    A place with houses and buildings, smaller than a city.

    B1
  • controlverb

    To have power over how something behaves or operates.

    B1
  • networknoun

    system of connected parts, people, or computers

    B1
  • policynoun

    official plan of action agreed by an organization

    B1
  • culturenoun

    customs, beliefs, and way of life of a group

    B1
  • factnoun

    something known to be true

    B1
  • bodynoun

    the entire physical structure of a person or animal

    B1
  • voicenoun

    sound produced by a person when speaking or singing

    B1
  • citizennoun

    Legally recognized member of a particular country or state.

    B1
  • sitenoun

    particular location where something is or happens

    B1
  • urbanadjective

    relating to cities or towns rather than countryside

    B2
  • countrynoun

    nation with its own government and territory

    B1
  • relativenoun

    person connected to another by blood or marriage

    B1
  • decisionnoun

    A choice or conclusion reached after consideration.

    B1
  • growthnoun

    The process of increasing in size, number, or development.

    B1
  • responsibleadjective

    Having a duty to deal with or take care of something.

    B1
  • saferadjective

    Less likely to cause harm or danger than an alternative.

    B1
  • securitynoun

    state of being protected from danger or threat

    B1
  • parentnoun

    mother or father of a child

    B1
  • contactnoun

    communication or connection between people

    B1
  • loudadjective

    producing a strong, noticeable sound.

    B1
  • actionnoun

    act of doing something for a particular purpose.

    B1
  • steerverb

    guide the direction of a vehicle or process

    B2
  • strangeadjective

    unusual or unfamiliar in a surprising way

    B1
  • votenoun

    Formal choice made to select a candidate or decide an issue.

    B1
  • witnessnoun

    Person who sees an event happen and can describe it.

    B2
  • nationnoun

    Large group of people organized under one government in a country.

    B1
  • bonenoun

    hard tissue that forms the skeleton

    B1
  • politicaladjective

    relating to government, public affairs, or policy

    B1
  • neighborhoodnoun

    District or area within a town or city.

    B1
  • officialadjective

    Relating to authority, or a person holding public position.

    B1
  • strictadjective

    demanding that rules be obeyed exactly

    B1
  • vocabularynoun

    set of words known or used by a person or in a language

    B1
  • surveynoun

    study that gathers opinions or data from many people

    B1
  • anthropologistnoun

    A scientist who studies human societies and cultures.

    C1
  • interviewnoun

    formal meeting where questions are asked to assess someone

    B1
  • partnershipnoun

    relationship in which two or more parties work together toward shared goals

    B1
  • sisternoun

    girl or woman who shares the same parents as another person

    B1
  • womannoun

    adult female human being

    B1
  • authoritynoun

    power to give orders or make decisions

    B2
  • conflictnoun

    serious disagreement or clash between opposing sides

    B1
  • demonstrationnoun

    public gathering showing opinion about an issue

    B1
  • digverb

    to break or move earth using tools or hands

    B1
  • imposeverb

    force a rule or burden onto others

    B2
  • independentadjective

    not controlled or influenced by others

    B1
  • influencenoun

    The power to affect someone's actions, beliefs, or decisions.

    B1
  • instinctnoun

    A natural tendency to act without conscious thought or reasoning.

    B2
  • internationaladjective

    Involving two or more countries.

    B1
  • literacynoun

    The ability to read and write.

    B2
  • nationaladjective

    relating to a whole country

    B1
  • obligationnoun

    duty someone must fulfill

    B2
  • originnoun

    point where something begins

    B2
  • plannernoun

    Person or tool that organizes future activities or schedules.

    B1
  • procedurenoun

    Official or accepted way of doing a particular task.

    B1
  • proofnoun

    Evidence that shows something is true.

    B1
  • spareadjective

    extra and available for use if needed

    B1
  • subtlyadverb

    in a way that is not obvious or easy to notice

    C1
  • supporternoun

    person who backs or favors a cause or team

    B1
  • traditionnoun

    custom passed down through generations

    B1
  • twentiethadjective

    coming after nineteen others in order

    B1
  • unfairadjective

    not treating people equally or justly

    B1
  • weighverb

    Measure how heavy something is.

    B1
  • youthnoun

    Period of life when someone is young.

    B1
  • aidnoun

    Help or support given to someone in need.

    B1
  • influencernoun

    A person who affects others' opinions, especially online.

    B2
  • mothernoun

    female parent of child.

    B1
  • silknoun

    soft smooth fabric made from fibers spun by certain insects.

    B1
  • archaeologistnoun

    scientist who studies ancient human remains and objects.

    B2
  • eyewitnessnoun

    person who personally saw an event happen

    B2
  • generationaladjective

    relating to a group of people born around the same time

    C1
  • milknoun

    white liquid produced by mammals to feed their young

    B1
  • advocacynoun

    Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

    C1
  • amendverb

    to make small changes to a document or law to improve it.

    B2
  • assimilateverb

    To absorb and integrate people, ideas, or culture into a wider society

    C1
  • attitudenoun

    a person's settled way of thinking or feeling about something

    B1
  • autonomynoun

    The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control

    C1
  • bureaucracynoun

    A system of government where most decisions are made by officials rather than elected representatives

    C1
  • civiladjective

    relating to ordinary citizens or their legal rights, not military or religious matters

    B2
  • clausenoun

    a distinct section within a legal document or sentence.

    B2
  • cohesionnoun

    The action or fact of forming a united whole

    C1
  • consensusnoun

    A general agreement among a group of people

    C1
  • demographicadjective

    Relating to the structure of populations

    C1
  • disparitynoun

    A great difference between things

    C1
  • egalitarianadjective

    Relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal

    C2