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Academic Discussion prompt

In considering the balance between scientific progress and ethical responsibility, should medical research prioritize the potential benefits of groundbreaking discoveries, even if it involves significant ethical concerns? Provide specific examples to support your position.

Every scored sample answer Reach120 publishes for this prompt, banded so you can see the range rather than one version of "good".

3 sample answersEthics

The prompt

As it appears in practice

Medical Research Ethics encompasses the principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of research involving human and animal subjects. The debate often centers around balancing scientific advancement with the rights and welfare of subjects, considering issues such as informed consent, risk versus benefit analysis, and the use of placebos. As new technologies and methodologies emerge, these ethical considerations become increasingly complex and significant.

Sample answers, by band

3 published

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Strong response

Band 5.04.0/5 rubric
I agree with Owen that medical research should prioritize the potential benefits of new discoveries, as long as researchers follow strict ethical rules. Noah is right that studies such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study caused serious harm because researchers failed to protect participants. However, I do not think this means that medical research should always put ethics before scientific progress. For example, the development of vaccines and new cancer treatments has saved many lives, although clinical trials can involve some risks. If researchers clearly explain the risks, receive informed consent, and carefully monitor participants, these risks can be reduced. Therefore, I believe that medical progress should be encouraged when its possible benefits are much greater than the risks.
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Middle response

Band 4.53.5/5 rubric
I believe that medical research should prioritize potential breakthroughs even if it involves significant ethical concerns. Although some people might argue that it has several drawbacks, I am convinced that this approach has numerous advantages. To begin with, I strongly agree with Owen's perspective that the potential to save millions justifies the ethical risks. For example, researchers can develop new cancer treatments despite certain ethical risks, which can help save millions of lives. Additionally, by conducting medical research, we can develop new treatments that benefit future generations.For example, research conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic helped reduce the spread of the disease and contributed to saving millions of lives. Taking everything into consideration, I believe that medical research should prioritize potential breakthroughs because it can help control diseases and save millions of lives.

What worked

  • Clear position statement
  • Use of examples
  • Logical conclusion

What cost points

  • Lack of depth in examples
  • Missing spaces
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Middle response

Band 4.03.0/5 rubric
I believe that although Noah raises a good point about scientific progress and ethical considerations, I agree with Owen that research should prioritize potential breakthroughs. For example, the Covid vaccine was very important to stop the pandemic, so we need to do tests in humans. In this case, almost everything was very fast and maybe they needed to involve ethical concerns. However, I believe in that case it is more important to save millions of lives rather than thinking about a small group that could be ethically harmed. I know it is a difficult decision, but we need to think about the world. So, I believe that scientists should prioritize the potential benefits.
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