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Present passive: is/are + past participle

Present passive uses "is" (singular) or "are" (plural) + past participle for ongoing or general passive actions.

6 worked examplesPassive Voice

The pattern

is/are + V-ed: It IS MADE by..., They ARE PRODUCED by...

Worked examples

6 shown

Word order shown is Reach120’s reading of standard English usage for this sentence. ETS does not publish a correct/incorrect judgement for individual items, and this is not an official score.

medium

How are new employees trained?

The words you are given

  • are
  • senior mentors
  • experienced
  • All staff
  • was
  • by
  • trained
  • properly

The order that works

All staff are properly trained by experienced senior mentors.

medium

How are decisions made?

The words you are given

  • are
  • was
  • collectively
  • All policies
  • the governing
  • council
  • by
  • decided

The order that works

All policies are collectively decided by the governing council.

medium

How are articles selected?

The words you are given

  • are
  • reviewed
  • was
  • Submissions
  • experts
  • by
  • anonymously
  • a panel of

The order that works

Submissions are anonymously reviewed by a panel of experts.

hard

How are professors evaluated?

The words you are given

  • was
  • student surveys
  • members are
  • and peer review
  • using
  • Faculty
  • criteria
  • comprehensively evaluated

The order that works

Faculty members are comprehensively evaluated using student surveys and peer review criteria.

hard

How are candidates screened?

The words you are given

  • carefully screened
  • through
  • applicants are
  • checks
  • All
  • screened
  • comprehensive background
  • and personal interviews

The order that works

All applicants are carefully screened through comprehensive background checks and personal interviews.

hard

How is quality maintained?

The words you are given

  • technicians
  • by trained
  • at every stage
  • quality assurance
  • are
  • inspected
  • routinely
  • Products are

The order that works

Products are routinely inspected by trained quality assurance technicians at every stage.

Practice this pattern against the clock.

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