“Did you visit Paris?”
The words you are given
- had
- sunset
- the Eiffel Tower
- We
- has
- already
- visited
- before
The order that works
We had already visited the Eiffel Tower before sunset.
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Past perfect: had + past participle
Past perfect describes an action completed before another past action. Use "had" + past participle for all subjects.
6 worked examplesPerfect Tenses
The pattern
had + past participle: They had ALREADY LEFT before I arrived.
Worked examples
6 shown
Word order shown is Reach120’s reading of standard English usage for this sentence. ETS does not publish a correct/incorrect judgement for individual items, and this is not an official score.
“Why was he late?”
The words you are given
- train
- missed
- unfortunately
- morning
- had
- He
- the earlier
- has
The order that works
He had unfortunately missed the earlier morning train.
“Why were you prepared?”
The words you are given
- carefully
- studied
- all the
- relevant
- had
- have
- She
- course material
The order that works
She had carefully studied all the relevant course material.
“Did you know about the problem?”
The words you are given
- had
- reported
- previously
- upper management
- the issue
- has
- to
- They
The order that works
They had previously reported the issue to upper management.
“What happened before we arrived?”
The words you are given
- had
- conference room
- has
- She
- setup
- the entire
- organized
- already
The order that works
She had already organized the entire conference room setup.
“Why did the plan work?”
The words you are given
- thoroughly
- prepared
- contingency
- every possible
- for
- He
- has
- had
The order that works
He had thoroughly prepared for every possible contingency.
Practice this pattern against the clock.
More perfect tenses patterns
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