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First conditional: If + present, will + base

First conditional expresses real future possibilities. The if-clause uses present tense; the main clause uses "will" + base verb.

6 worked examplesConditionals

The pattern

If + present, Subject + WILL + base verb.

Worked examples

6 shown

Word order shown is Reach120’s reading of standard English usage for this sentence. ETS does not publish a correct/incorrect judgement for individual items, and this is not an official score.

easy

What will you do about the weather?

The words you are given

  • picnic
  • cancel
  • would
  • the outdoor
  • will
  • If it
  • rains,
  • we

The order that works

If it rains, we will cancel the outdoor picnic.

easy

What if you pass the exam?

The words you are given

  • pass,
  • with my
  • will
  • friends
  • If I
  • I
  • celebrate
  • would

The order that works

If I pass, I will celebrate with my friends.

easy

What if she calls?

The words you are given

  • would
  • dinner
  • invite
  • her to
  • will
  • If she
  • we
  • calls,

The order that works

If she calls, we will invite her to dinner.

easy

What if the bus is late?

The words you are given

  • take
  • would
  • is late,
  • a taxi
  • the bus
  • instead
  • If
  • I will

The order that works

If the bus is late, I will take a taxi instead.

medium

What if the deadline is extended?

The words you are given

  • all submitted
  • thoroughly review
  • the deadline
  • If
  • documents
  • is extended,
  • we will
  • review

The order that works

If the deadline is extended, we will thoroughly review all submitted documents.

medium

What if the experiment works?

The words you are given

  • will publish
  • immediately
  • the experiment
  • If
  • their
  • succeeds,
  • the researchers
  • their findings

The order that works

If the experiment succeeds, the researchers will publish their findings immediately.

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