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Second conditional: If + past, would + base

Second conditional expresses unreal or unlikely situations. The if-clause uses past tense; the main clause uses "would/could" + base verb.

6 worked examplesConditionals

The pattern

If + past, Subject + WOULD + base verb.

Worked examples

6 shown

Word order shown is Reach120’s reading of standard English usage for this sentence. ETS does not publish a correct/incorrect judgement for individual items, and this is not an official score.

easy

What would you do with more money?

The words you are given

  • around
  • I would
  • I had
  • the world
  • If
  • more money,
  • would
  • travel

The order that works

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.

easy

What would happen without water?

The words you are given

  • there were
  • no water,
  • not
  • survive
  • plants could
  • here
  • plants
  • If

The order that works

If there were no water, plants could not survive here.

easy

What if you win the lottery?

The words you are given

  • I won
  • I would
  • the lottery,
  • house
  • If
  • buy
  • would
  • a big

The order that works

If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.

medium

What would you change about the policy?

The words you are given

  • bureaucratic procedures
  • would eliminate
  • will
  • If I could
  • change the
  • policy, I
  • entirely
  • unnecessary

The order that works

If I could change the policy, I would eliminate unnecessary bureaucratic procedures entirely.

medium

What if you got promoted?

The words you are given

  • will
  • I would
  • I received
  • If
  • the corporate
  • a promotion,
  • relocate to
  • headquarters

The order that works

If I received a promotion, I would relocate to the corporate headquarters.

medium

What would you do differently?

The words you are given

  • start over,
  • career path
  • choose
  • different
  • a completely
  • will
  • I would
  • If I could

The order that works

If I could start over, I would choose a completely different career path.

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